Nature Stuff

Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos

Now we’re talking about one of my favourite birds. So what is it about Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos that makes them so special?

Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo

A Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo demolishing a Banksia seed pod. We know this one’s a male because he has a dark beak and a pink ring of skin around the eye.

What they look like

The Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus funereus) is an impressive big bird, between 600 and 900mm long, and with about half of that being tail. Their feathers are mostly brown-black with yellow patches on the cheeks and tail. Actually they look quite a lot like the White-tailed Black Cockatoo.

Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo

We know this one is a female because she has a pale beak and a grey patch of skin around the eye

The call

These birds have a distinctive haunting, mournful call that can be heard a long way away. I think their call is one of the best things about them. I keep thinking their call would be perfect to use as a sound effect for computer-generated Pterodactyls in a dinosaur movie. If you hear one of their calls and look around you will often see a pair, or perhaps a small group of the birds flying past in their graceful slow-flapping way. One of the exceptions to this ‘small group’ idea can be found in Sydney’s Centennial Park, where large groups of the birds are sometimes seen flying overhead.

Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo carrying a pine cone

Eat in or take away: A Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo flies over a Sydney park carrying a pine cone in its beak. You can be thankful that it didn’t drop it, because it was a long way up

Where are they found?

They are found in foresty places throughout a region extending around South-eastern Australia, from South-east Queensland extending around NSW, Victoria and Tasmania and reaching into South Australia.

What do they eat?

They feed on the seeds of pine trees, banksias and hakeas. It’s common to see them demolishing pine cones with their powerful beak. The birds also feed on the larvae of wood-boring insects to be found in gum trees, banksias, acacias and grass trees.

Reference

Reader’s Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds
Reader’s Digest Services Pty Ltd Sydney, 1979

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