Making the Cheddar Warrior — sticking it all together

3D artists talk about ‘compositing’. That’s where you make up a complex image by sticking different bits of an image on top of each other. The reason we do it that way is because a picture might be too complicated to build in one piece. Here’s the compositing I did for the Cheddar Warrior.

The Cheddar Warrior main layers

The Cheddar Warrior scene was made up of three main layers, starting with the background layer visible above. Click on the button to show the other layers to the scene. That will show you how the compositing worked.

1 - Building a background

Background layer

When I created this background layer I needed a different type of lighting setup to what I’d used for the foreground stuff, and that’s one of the reasons why I made it as a separate file.

One thing that takes a real lot of time is a thing called rendering. Rendering is the process of getting the computer to turn all your modelling, lighting, texturing and other stuff into a finished image. That can tie up the computer for hours or even days. So if you can cut your render time then it’s worth it.

That reflective wavy sea water takes forever to render so I just masked out the bottom of the image with some fast-rendering solid black. After all, that bit’s going to be covered up with the forerground stuff.

This background has already had some tricks applied to it, to give the impression that you can see through the water to the sandy bottom. In the original render you couldn’t see through it.

Building a foreground scene

Foregound layer

Here’s the foreground layer which goes directly above the background layer.

Here are the rodents and the boat. That grey and white checker board pattern you see here is something that Photoshop does. That’s its way of showing the bits where I haven’t put anything in yet. It represents the transparent parts of that layer through which we’ll be able to see the background layer sitting beneath it. The checker board pattern doesn’t show up in the final image.

I used a special kind of lighting for this scene called HDRI for this. HDRI stands for ‘high dynamic range image’. Still doesn’t make much sense does it? Well, using an HDRI setup lets you light a scene in pretty much the same way that nature does. You see, in the real world, objects are cast with reflected light from everything around them, and those reflected rays of light give an object subtle tones and glows which we think of as being ‘realistic lighting’. In the computer setup I used here, the HDRI part of the lighting refers to the fact that I use a special kind of super-intense photo, a high-dynamic-range one, wrapped around the scene, to illuminate it.

You might be wondering why, if HDRI is so good, I didn’t use it for the background as well. The reason is because HDRI takes an awfully long time to render and for something as complicated as that background it really wasn’t practical.

Finishing it off

The extreme-foregound layer of leaves

These gum leaves, with the suggestion of light shining through them, were placed on top of the other layers.

I could have built the entire scene in one very complicated file, and rendered it in one go. The software I use, called Cinema 4D, can handle it. But when you’re working to a deadline it’s often better to think about what your needs are and how to get there most efficiently. Rendering the file in one go would have taken my computer hundreds of hours to finish the scene. And it would have taken me a lot of extra time in setting it up too.

MAKING THE CHEDDAR WARRIOR

 

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